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Gospel Assembly Church
A History of William Sowders' Ministry
Part seven

By
Philip Williams
Charlotte, N.C.

 
The threshing floor

Many years ago I noticed quiet a few similarities in the manner of the search for truth in the body of Christ and in the scientific method. I remember being confused in a discussion with a certain philosopher, who was comparing the way of religion with the way of science. He said that science was open to new truth, but religion wasn't. This didn't sound right to me because I had experience much dogmatism in science, and because I had memories of an openness to truth in my own religious experience. The fact is, however, that he was more right than I. The history of religion is a history of the practical claims to finality in the knowledge of the truth. The church becomes the blessed possessor of the truth. Because my experience in religion had been almost exclusively among the people influenced by William Sowders, I knew an exceptional openness to truth, and willingness to acknowledge error.

If one already has the message there is no reason to have the threshing floor of the body of Christ. If nothing else in the body of Christ were unique this practice alone would distinguish this people. There is a precious reference to William Sowders and his School of the Prophets in Elmer T. Clark's notable book, Small Sects of America. The threshing floor is about the only thing that Clark mentions about this people. But if there were only one thing which one should mention about this people, this certainly deserves consideration as a candidate. There is some reason that these two things -- the progress which scientists have been made in understanding the natural world, and the progress which Brother Sowders made in understanding spiritual things -- should be similar. Neither the scientists nor Brother Sowders claimed to have the complete truth, but both claim to be searching for the truth. Both reject mere dogmatism and human authority. Both got positive results.

You can get men out of Babylon, but it is not so easy to get Babylon out of them. The method of Babylon is indoctrinating people in the correct teachings. This is the method of the religious world. It is a very mechanical thing. That is why they produce little clones, little robots, all saying the same thing and having the same methods. Brother Sowders was searching for one truth. It was his goal to say the same thing. This would be the gospel of the Kingdom, which would be preached to the whole world. Until then they were to keep the unity of the Spirit and the bonds of peace. But when you really do get the truth -- when you get Christ -- it might still appear to the carnally-minded that different things are being said, because the truth -- that is Jesus -- is very big, and the carnally minded will only see one side of him, and even that side will be distorted by their own understanding. That is why carnally minded men say that the Bible is full of contradictions, though it teaches Jesus all the way through. European Christianity is very natural-minded, and they look over at America, and see a mess of different religions. They think it is anarchy, though even they can see that it works; that it is more vital; that it is more kind-hearted. But they know it would never work over there, and they are right because they have not been born of God. The body of Christ is right in the center of God's work in America. What American Christianity is to the rest of the world, the body of Christ is to American Christianity. It is America in microcosm. It is not all that large quantitatively speaking, but it has more diversity, more teachings, more different ways of doing things than one can imagine. To the outsider it may seem chaotic, but somehow or another it works.  

Let the people ask a question

Brother Sowders regarded himself as a teacher. He didn't claim to be an apostle; but he did claim to be a teacher. And he was a masterful teacher. He could break things down so the people could understand them in a practical way; so they could relate it to their own situation. A teacher is different from a preacher. His anointing is in the words he says, not in the dynamic way he says it. Brother Sowders would just talk; and oh, how the people would listen. They wanted to hear him; because he had so much to say. Even the children would listen. Sister Evans, who is now in the Paducah church, tells about hearing Brother Sowders when she was a little girl. She knew that some people were against what he was teaching; but she was fascinated by his words. She didn't know what her folks would decide about the man who was teaching all these new things which other men were against. As her family was riding home from church, her mother asked her grandmother what she thought. Sis. Evans couldn't say anything, because those were the days when children were to be seen and not heard; but the question made her anxious. "He is the plainest talking preacher I ever heard.", her grandmother replied. This let the little girl know that she was going to continue to hear Brother Sowders. Why do you need Sunday School when you have the gospel like Jesus preached it; when all the people, and little children too, wanted to get close to what was going on? Of course, if you are not really teaching the gospel of the Kingdom, the Sunday School classes might be more like Brother Sowders meetings -- because, you could ask questions, and even participate.

I was having a meeting in Evansville. That night I couldn't find a thing to talk on. I said, "Lord, what am I to do?" The Lord said, "Tell them to ask a question." I said to the people, "I am going to do something tonight I have never done before; something you never heard of a man doing. The Lord told me to let you ask questions." A very prominent man rose to his feet: "Brother Sowders, I have been in your meetings since you have been here. Is it a fact speaking in tongues is Bible evidence of the Holy Ghost, and no other?" I said, "Thank you for asking a question. God inspired me mightily. For years now, I have held this kind of meeting.

The gospel of the Kingdom, then, was not only for the prophets. Ministers brought the gospel of the Kingdom back to the churches, and began to teach it. Like Brother Sowders, they allowed the people to ask a question. Brother Sowders wouldn't cut anyone down for asking a question. He would listen to them carefully, trying to understand what they really wanted to know. He was very polite when he replied to them. This encouraged the people to ask more questions. When you're not getting questions, you're not really open to listen to the people. When the people see that you aren't really interested in their own questions, and their own reactions to the things that are taught, when they sense that you are just promoting a program, they will quit asking questions. Whoever entertained more questions than Jesus. Jesus answered questions from sinners. The only time he was silent was when the "authorities" were questioning him at his trial. He never stopped anyone from asking a question. 

The body of Christ

That revelation, "bone of my bone", which Brother Sowders had early in his ministry was really the revelation of the body of Christ. Despite Paul's repeated reference to the church as being the body of Christ, the phrase has not been used much through the years to refer to the church. Even today, it is mostly used by this fellowship; though a few others do use it. There is at least one small organization that uses Body of Christ as its official name. Watchman Nee, and others who have roots in the Plymouth Brethren like to use the phrase. Using the name doesn't mean anything, though, if the church doesn't act like it is an organic body. It wasn't a name for Brother Sowders. He felt himself born into a new family. He was really close to those people in that little church. When Brother Shelton rejected him; when Brother Aubrey joined that organization; there was real pain in the body. When Brother Sowders describes how he felt when the New Issue swept most all of the churches in Southern Illinois where he had spent most of his labors and had most of his friends, he sounds like the apostle Paul in Second Timothy. "All Asia has deserted me... Only Luke is with me."

The carnal mind makes the charge that Brother Sowders was building just one more sect. But that is not the case. To my knowledge, Brother Sowders never rejected a single baptized Christian. Anyway, he didn't need to do that to separate himself from others, because they were rejecting him. They didn't reject him for one reason; but for dozens of reasons. Most all of them were for doctrinal reasons. Even his enemies agreed that these people have the sweetest spirit. If you didn't want to accept some of his teachings, he wouldn't disfellowship you. And you could preach something contrary. You were certain to get crossed. If you were teaching contrary to Brother Sowders, it probably wouldn't be Brother Sowders who crossed you. It would be by some zealous convert -- or some younger minister. Brother Sowders, like the Lord himself, used most of his rebukes on those closest to him -- in the inner circle, if there was such a thing. This is just the opposite of those who prefer to rebuke those who are not conforming to the behavior expected of the "inner circle". "Watch your spirit." Brother Sowders would tell them. In other words, don't make a personal attack when you are challenging someone's doctrine. The body is held together by charity -- that is love. Doctrine divides people. You can even divide people with good doctrine. If you accept everything which Brother Sowders taught. If you have it down pat; and accept that and nothing which in anyway might be different from it, you would be as far from Brother Sowders as heaven is from the earth. This is because you wouldn't have his spirit. And the hardened spirit you would be in would be opposed to everything that the man did. You wouldn't be in the body of Christ; but you would be in some cult or sect.

Doctrine is not the only thing that divides people. Brother Sowders taught against organization; the attempt to build something which would say who was in the body and who wasn't, who was an official and who wasn't. He taught divine government; and that was to be led by the Spirit. This is the very opposite of a man-made government, which was later taught as "divine government". That came after Brother Sowders, and that is what put the people in separate sheep pens. He didn't have a pen, except a pen which the Lord himself made. 

The Gospel of the Kingdom

Some years ago, when I began my quest into the history of William Sowders, some of those who were acquainted with my own personal history expressed great surprise that I should be so interested in this man, William Sowders. Had I not been one who had discovered that many of the teachings which were suppose to have been unique revelations of his movement were in fact part of the religious environment of his own day. Yes, that was a fact. It was with great bitterness that I discovered that many things which were supposed to be unique revelations were unique neither to Sowders nor to his successors. (Later, during my investigation, I discovered that many of these teachings were not even taught by Will Sowders, and some were actually contrary to what he taught. I suspected that; but I didn't know that when I began my investigation.) But why, they wondered, should I even be interested in the history of the man?

It was because many years ago, when I was quite young, I had absorbed something of the spirit of William Sowders from those who had been connected with him. Part of that spirit was a vision. It was a vision of being connected with something wonderful in the earth, to the earth, and for the earth, though not from the earth. It was something from heaven in the earth. It was the gospel of the Kingdom. All other visions since the time of the New Testament seem either to have been other-worldly, escapist and denigrating God's plan for this world; or they have been worldly, denying at least the present power from the other world to affect this world, perhaps having a form of godliness, but denying its power. In other words, they have either been religious, or worldly, and frequently, as with the case of the Roman Catholic Church they have been both; but these two things have been kept strictly separated and compartmentalized. Those who are religious join the church, become cloistered (we had our own ways of being cloistered), are not involved in the concerns which most people have. There was one part of the church which dealt with people in the world. Mostly the leaders of the church wanted them to give money and influence in return for salvation if they would submit to the forms of the church. There were two groups, the religious and the worldly, but they were both worldly because inside the cloister the religious people were rather worldly; and those in the world who acknowledged the validity of this religion were religious. The most wicked people of the world will be reverently religious on certain occasions. They were the ones who killed the saints. They were cooperating with the religious leaders for the benefit of both; and the religious were cooperating with the world for the same reason, and both had wrong reasons.

The God of William Sowders was concerned as much to get people out of religion, as to get them out of the world. The gospel of the Kingdom was opposed both to religion and to worldliness. It was concerned with what was going on in this world, but it didn't suggest a worldly solution. Those who see Jesus coming with an army equipped with ray guns to zap all his enemies, to pass out positions of authority to those who are on the "approved" list because they have "done the right thing", which usually means merely that they support the "right" man or order, might simply be regarded as immature members of the Kingdom of God. But if they continue to think like this the fire is going to get mighty hot. It is not that the Lord isn't coming in power, and with authority; but that is just the type of power and authority he is coming to put down, and he isn't going to do this with the ways and methods of those who he is going to put down. He is not going to give up on the cross, and take up Satan's offer. With the weakness of the cross, he has already conquered. All power and dominion both in heaven and on earth already belong to him. It's just that the world doesn't know it. It is sometimes hard for us to see that He is in control. But God needs the world to train and develop his children. All problems are God's opportunities. Religious people haven't been prepared to face the world. They've been preparing to leave the world. But the gospel of the Kingdom was to prepare a people to face this world.

I remember when I started out and I would be sitting, studying, and it would come to me so often, "The gift of the Holy Ghost: the Garden of Eden." I would question the Lord. What is that? The gift of the Holy Ghost, and then the garden of Eden? All the preachers that I ever met were preaching the gift of the Holy Ghost, and then the rapture. He may come tonight! Had the people looking for Jesus To come. Had me looking for him. I'll declare, it did. I wasn't preparing for anything other than just the rapture. ... But when I began to get that from the Lord -- the gift of the Holy Ghost, the garden of Eden -- it meant • the gift of the Holy Ghost, • then, go back through the flaming sword into the garden of Eden. There is where he is going to catch his bride away -- out of the garden of Eden, the garden of God, the garden of life. Therefore, if we are going to do anything at all, it means to get ready. Not for the rapture; but it means to get ready to go to work. Rolling up our sleeves, spiritually speaking. Getting our shoes on, those big old hobnailed shoes, and getting ready to rough it for the Lord Jesus Christ. 

Conclusion

There are many other important aspects of Brother Sowder's ministry and the movement and fellowship which developed in connection with his own ministry, concerning which this brief history only hints. God permitting, I will eventually, be able to chronicle this. One thing, which I hope eventually to cover, concerns the growth of the fellowship staying faithful to the gospel of the Kingdom. That little church, where Brother Sowders got his start, was born right in the beginnings of the Pentecostal revival. Right up until Brother Sowders death it grew to, perhaps,12,000 people; and then it was split into several different fellowships; and, over the years, many of the sheep which were gathered have been scattered in all directions. A few years ago, there was some movement of the different fellowships to come back together, but that hasn't really happened to the extent that everyone hoped. The general Pentecostal movement, on the other hand, has grown to about 60 million Holy Ghost baptized people, and exerts primary religious influence on over 400 million people all over the world. If numbers, or the size of churches is the primary criterion of success, the gospel of the Kingdom has been as much a failure as the Pentecostal movement has been a success. Of course, we know it is not by numbers; it is not by might. The criterion of success with God is whether you have the Spirit of his Son. This does not mean that this is the whole answer to the diminutive size of the body of Christ. Look, how fast it grew under Brother Sowders. The reason for this is that Brother Sowders was able to make room for a lot of men who were not just like he was; but who were after the same goal. He wasn't afraid that they were going to outshine him, and take over leadership of the movement. This is the mark of a truly great man. He was great enough to allow others to work, and he wanted a ministry that was big enough to allow others to work. Wouldn't it be wonderful if everyone in the body of Christ started pulling for everyone else? Wouldn't matter who they were associated with, or what school they came from, or even if they haven't yet got straightened out about things which we have learned. God can put up with a lot. He puts up with you and me, doesn't he? They are still bone of our bone and flesh of our flesh, and the whole body has concern for every part; and whatever part the Lord accepts -- and he makes that known by putting his Spirit on whatever belongs to him -- we will accept. We are to be guided by his Spirit, and not by our own understanding of whether something belongs to the body. The mind of Christ is the last thing we get; but if we don't start with the Spirit we will never get that mind.

Philip Williams

Charlotte, N.C.

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